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Data Privacy in Online Therapy: What Every Therapist Needs to Know

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Essential steps every therapist must follow to keep client data secure in online therapy


Table of Contents

    Protecting client data is a clinical and legal responsibility. Online therapy adds new risks, so your tools and workflow must be designed with privacy in mind. Use these practical steps to tighten your data protection immediately.


    Use platforms with data encryption

    Check that your system encrypts data in transit (when sending) and at rest (when stored)
    Practical check:

    • Look for “HTTPS” and a lock icon in your browser
    • Confirm your system mentions AES-256 or similar encryption standards
    • Avoid storing case notes in Google Docs or WhatsApp, which are not designed for clinical records

    Turn on strong authentication

    Weak passwords are the easiest way for accounts to be compromised.
    Practical steps:

    • Set passwords with 12–16 characters
    • Don’t reuse your personal passwords
    • Use 2FA when available
    • Change passwords when a therapist leaves your center

    Lock down user permissions

    Every therapist and admin should only see what they actually need.
    Practical steps:

    • Assign roles instead of sharing passwords
    • Give “view-only” access to interns
    • Restrict financial access to center admins only
    • Review access every 3 months

    Store all client information in one secure place

    Having data scattered across WhatsApp, email, PDFs, personal laptops, and Google Drive increases the chance of a leak.
    Practical steps:

    • Stop sending intake forms through WhatsApp
    • Upload files directly into your practice system
    • Don’t store copies of case notes locally
    • Avoid mixing client chats with personal chats

    Use secure file sharing and uploads

    If you exchange documents, make sure the transfer is controlled and logged.
    Practical steps:

    • Don’t allow clients to send documents through Instagram or personal email
    • Use secure upload portals
    • Make sure files are automatically linked to the client record
    • Delete local file copies after uploading

    Keep audit trails for accountability

    You should be able to see who accessed what and when. This protects you in case of disputes or investigations.
    Practical steps:

    • Use systems with automatic activity logs
    • Review logs after offboarding a therapist
    • Ensure exports are recorded

    Regularly back up your data (but not manually)

    Manual backups often lead to forgotten files or unprotected storage.
    Practical steps:

    • Use a system with automated cloud backups
    • Avoid downloading local backups
    • Make sure backups are encrypted
    • Ensure data recovery is possible if something goes wrong

    Comply with your country’s privacy rules

    Different regions have different expectations:

    • US: HIPAA (for relevant settings)
    • EU/UK: GDPR
    • Malaysia: PDPA
    • Singapore: PDPA

    Practical steps:

    • Choose software hosted in reputable cloud environments (AWS, GCP, Azure)
    • Ensure your system avoids mixing client data with marketing trackers
    • Use platforms that keep data inside your region when required

    Secure your own devices

    Even if your software is safe, your device might not be.
    Practical steps:

    • Use laptop passwords and auto-lock
    • Keep your browser up to date
    • Avoid public WiFi or use a VPN
    • Never save client screenshots or files to your phone gallery
    • Don’t let family members use your work device

    Offboard staff properly

    Data breaches often happen when ex-therapists still have access.
    Practical steps:

    • Disable their account immediately
    • Reassign their clients
    • Check activity logs
    • Change shared devices’ passwords if any were used

    Final Note

    Data privacy gets easier when your tools carry the load. The key is consistency: rely on one secure system, control who has access, and keep clinical work off personal apps. SafeTalk centralizes all communication, secures every interaction, and removes the risk of scattered data.

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    About Author

    Shavkat Aslamshoev profile image
    Shavkat Aslamshoev Co-Founder @ SafeTalk. Believes in the Power of Technology to Enhance Mental Health. Accredited Mental Health First Aider, HIPAA Security & HIPAA Awareness for Business Associates Certified.

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